Plan Your Budget Today For 2008 & 2009 Safe Harbor Plans

As we approach the end of the year, now is the perfect time to review your company's retirement plan to determine if there are any design changes you want to make BEFORE 2009 begins. One of the most important design considerations is that of the 401(k) Safe Harbor.

For those companies that currently maintain a 401(k) Safe Harbor plan, reviewing your budget today could save you some financial grief down the road, especially in the current economic conditions. Keep in mind that:

• Safe Harbor Contributions are NOT optional. If your plan has a Safe Harbor provision in it for 2008, the company WILL be obligated to make the required Safe Harbor Contribution by the time the 2008 company tax return is filed, REGARDLESS OF YOUR CASH FLOW SITUATION.
• As you review your projected budget, if you feel the company's cash flow will not allow for the contribution for the 2009 plan year, the Safe Harbor provision must be amended out of the plan document prior to December 21, 2008.
• If the Safe Harbor provision is removed from your plan, the Employee Deferrals will be subject to the ADP testing, and the Employer Matching Contributions (if applicable) will be subject to the ACP testing. This could result in a significant decrease in the amount the Highly Compensated Employees may defer in 2009. You should speak to your Third Party Administrator about the possible impact this change could have on your participants.

For those companies that do not currently maintain a Safe Harbor 401(k) plan, but are considering doing so:

• If you currently have a 401(k) provision in your plan, the Safe Harbor feature may only be added at the START of the next plan year.
• Due to the notices that must be provided to participants 30 days prior to the start of a plan year, any company that wishes to maintain a new Safe Harbor 401(k) provision for 2009 must have the plan documents in place, and the notices provided to the participants by December 1, 2008.
• The Safe Harbor provision will allow the Highly Compensated Employees to defer up to the IRS maximum each year, and not be restricted by what the Non-Highly Compensated Employees defer.

As this is an extremely brief summary of the requirements of stopping, or starting at Safe Harbor 401(k) plan, we suggest you contact your Third Party Administrator as soon as possible to review the impacts on your particular plan.

The IRS Has Released the 2009 Cost Of Living Adjustments

The IRS has recently announced the Cost Of Living Adjustment for 2009. For the complete listing, click on the title of this post above to be taken to the IRS Announcement 2008-118. For your convenience, below are the major limitations that impact retirement plans:

401(k) & 403(b) Deferral Limit: $16,500

401(k), 403(b), 457 Catch-Up Contribution Limit: $5,500

SIMPLE Deferral Limit: $11,500

SIMPLE 401(k) & IRA Catch-Up Contribution Limit: $2,500

Annual Compensation Limit: $245,000

DB 415 Limit: $195,000

DC 415 Limit: $49,000

Dollar Limit for HCE: $110,000

Dollar Limit for Key Employee: $160,000

Social Security Taxable Wage Base: $106,8000

Fee Disclosure Is Coming

It looks like it is going to be reality. On September 23, the 408(b)(2) regulation (which will require disclosure of fees and potential conflicts of interests of all service providers to ERISA retirement plans) was submitted to the Office of Management and Budget. This is generally the last step in the process before final approval.

It is expected that "final regulations should be issued by November 1, 2008."

If approved by November 1, the regulation should be issued in final form by Thanksgiving. If the effective date of 408(b)(2) for all new contracts is January 1, 2009, this will not provide a great deal of time to update and modify all service contracts to meet the new requirements.

Stay tuned for more information...